iOS中可复用的代码片段整理

使用场景

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在项目中遇到的一些问题，iOS SDK没有直接提供方法，所以需要自己动手写，需求本身以及使用的方法都不难，不过整理为类方法，之后放到项目中专门的工具类中，使用起来很方便的。

代码块

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生成纯色UIImage

有一些系统接口使用在设置background时，只提供了setBackrroundImage:(UIImage*)img方法，这就使得更改背景颜色必须依靠重新出图，其实可以利用CoreGraphi画一张尺寸合适的图。

+(UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color size:(CGSize)size
{
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

查看当前可用字体

+(void)printAllFonts{
    NSArray *fontFamilies = [UIFont familyNames];
    for (int i = 0; i < [fontFamilies count]; i++)
    {
        NSString *fontFamily = [fontFamilies objectAtIndex:i];
        NSArray *fontNames = [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:[fontFamilies objectAtIndex:i]];
        NSLog (@"%@: %@", fontFamily, fontNames);
    }

}

将图片按比例缩放

- (UIImage *)imageByScalingToSize:(CGSize)targetSize
{
    UIImage *sourceImage = self;
    UIImage *newImage = nil;
    CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;
    CGFloat width = imageSize.width;
    CGFloat height = imageSize.height;
    CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;
    CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;
    CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;
    CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;
    CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;
    CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);
    if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO) {
        CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;
        CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;
        if (widthFactor < heightFactor)
            scaleFactor = widthFactor;
        else
            scaleFactor = heightFactor;
        scaledWidth  = width * scaleFactor;
        scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;
        // center the image
        if (widthFactor < heightFactor) {
            
            thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5;
        } else if (widthFactor > heightFactor) {
            thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;
        }
    }
    // this is actually the interesting part:
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize);
    CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;
    thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;
    thumbnailRect.size.width  = scaledWidth;
    thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;
    [sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];
    newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    if(newImage == nil)
        NSLog(@"could not scale image");
    return newImage ;
}